دستنامه تهویه مکانیکی تهاجمی

عنوان فارسی:  دستنامه عملی تهویه مکانیکی تهاجمی انجمن تنفس اروپا (ERS)

عنوان انگلیسی:   ERS practical Handbook of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

Invasive ventilation is a frequently used lifesaving intervention in critical care. The ERS Practical Handbook of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation provides a concise “why and how to” guide to invasive ventilation, ensuring that caregivers can not only apply invasive ventilation, but obtain a thorough understanding of the underlying principles ensuring that they and their patients gain the most value from this intervention.

The editors have brought together leading clinicians and researchers in the field to provide an easy-to-read guide to all aspects of invasive ventilation. Topics covered include: underlying physiology, equipment, invasive ventilation in specific diseases, patient monitoring, supportive therapy and rescue strategies, inhalation therapy during invasive ventilation, weaning from invasive ventilation and technical aspects of the ventilator.

1- Physiology

1. Mechanisms of hypoxemia and hypercapnia
2. Respiratory mechanics
3. Effects of invasive ventilation on the lungs
4. Effects of invasive ventilation on the respiratory muscles

2- Getting the basics right: artificial airway and ventilator modes

5. Artificial airways
6. Controlled modes
7. Partially supported modes
8. Proportional modes
9. Automated modes

3- Getting the basics right: mechanical ventilation in specific diseases

10. Invasive ventilation in ARDS
11. Invasive ventilation in obstructive airway disease
12. Invasive ventilation in interstitial lung diseases

4- Monitoring the ventilated patient

13. Monitoring oxygenation
14. Monitoring ventilation
15. Monitoring respiratory mechanics
16. Monitoring breathing effort
17. Electrical impedance tomography
18. Monitoring lung aeration: lung ultrasound
19. Monitoring respiratory muscles: respiratory muscle ultrasound
20. Monitoring lung pathology: chest radiography and computed tomography
21. Monitoring patient–ventilator interaction

5- Supportive therapy and rescue strategies in hypoxemic failure

22. Extracorporeal lung support
23. Prone position in ARDS
24. Recruitment maneuvers
25. Pulmonary vasoactive drugs

6- Inhalation therapy in ventilated patients

26. Inhalation therapy in ventilated patients

7- Weaning from mechanical ventilation

27. Weaning definition and outcome
28. Weaning protocols and automatic modes
29. Failure to wean and causes for difficult weaning
30. Weaning: a practical approach
31. Tracheostomy
32. Physiotherapy and speech therapy in ventilated patients

8- Technical aspects of the ventilator

33. Technical aspects of the ventilator